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Family & Intergenerational Mediation 
What is Intergenerational & Family Mediation?

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Intergenerational Mediation (sometimes known as Elder Mediation) is when people commit to using a mediation process to make important decisions as an extended family in a way that is respectful, understanding and compassionate of each family member's anxieties, hopes, needs and opinions.  Intergenerational Mediation addresses conflicts with or about family members of advanced age, with a focus on their particular concerns and needs. 

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Extended families also make decisions together related to other major life events, including marriages, divorces, deaths, births, caregiving, financial gifts and loans, family businesses, celebrations, secondary education, religious and cultural upbringing, inheritances, and relocations which I refer to generally, as Family Mediation. 

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Note: Family Mediation is widely known for it's success in facilitating separation agreements in divorce proceedings.  At Reset Mediation, I focus mainly on disputes that have implications for the broader family system (which can include changes following a divorce or separation) and/or other major life events and challenges.  Please reach out for a free consultation to see if my services are the right fit for you.          

 

Why is trying mediation important? 
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When families experience conflict in decision-making, not only does it create additional stress, it can rob the family members of their most trusted support system.  A normal (but often problematic) response to family conflict is to try to persuade, argue, exclude, gossip, out-vote, pressure and sometimes force or trick people into compliance. Even when done with the best of intentions, this type of communication can cause massive, long-term damage to family systems and the be truly painful to the individuals involved.  It can leave individuals feeling disrespected, judged, misunderstood, ganged up on, left-out, unloved or unimportant.  

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Families are a extremely important social groups that can provide love, support and a sense of belonging and community.  Mediation is a strategy to ensure that those relationships (and the individuals in them) stay strong and healthy while navigating all the complex and challenging stages of life and the tough choices that come along with them.  

 

Why do close, happy families experience conflict?
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As families travel through the stages of life together, they are observers and participants in the joys and challenges each member experiences, and this  develops a strong sense of joint identity. Every family has their own unique culture developed through shared experiences, values, family lore and traditions.  Each family member has their own responsibilities and roles to play in the family system (for example: caregiver, comedian, person who always needs rescuing, person who remembers everyone's birthday, person who keeps the peace).  Family members often feel they have seen it all and know everything about each other.  However, families are made up of individuals with rich, complex inner lives and opinions, who grow, change and falter. 

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In times of great change, stress or grief, it is very common that families who normally get along very well, can find themselves divided and the world can feel like it is upside down. When it comes time to make important, sometimes life-changing decisions together, it can feel shocking when individual members step outside their typical role, offer an unexpected opinion, or go against the wishes of the larger group. 

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Humans struggle with reasoning, memory and long-term thinking when they are experiencing a stressful or traumatic event, and it can be very challenging to navigate differences of opinions when everyone is operating in a heightened state.      

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Can mediation help a family that never gets along? 
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Yes.  Families that typically struggle to communicate in a group setting will likely benefit immensely from having some formal guidelines in place to guide their conversation and a facilitator present to make sure they stay on topic and no one is trying to bully, intimidate, humiliate or abuse any participant. Family members may also choose to benefit from conflict coaching alongside group mediation sessions, to help develop skills that will improve their communication with each other and improve their relationships.  

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Screening is done prior to all Reset Mediation sessions and in most cases, the mediator will also have initial conversations with family members one on one prior to any group sessions to ensure that their individual concerns are fully addressed and the process is designed in a way that everyone involved will feel safe and respected. If the facilitator sees that a participant in the mediation is repeatedly breaking the agreed agreements for conduct, or is being coercive or otherwise abusive, the session will be stopped. 

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What kind of decisions do families mediate?  
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Families typically make decisions around times of change, like births, relocations, divorce, re-marriage, retirements, illnesses, end-of-life care and deaths.  Each of these changes can introduce elements that throw a wrench into the normal family dynamic and can cause conflict.  Below are examples of some common areas of  conflict, disagreement or uncertainty that families could choose to navigate through a mediation process.  

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Hospital Lobby

Disagreements about Treatments

  • Determining goals of care​

  • Choosing to stop or pursue further treatment

  • Choosing experimental treatment plans

  • Discussing living organ/blood/bone marrow donations

  • Withdrawing life support

  • Choosing medical assistance in dying

  • Choosing treatment facilities or doctors

  • Maintaining privacy and information sharing with friends and family

  • Making the decision to stop driving

  • Deciding to retire or take a leave of absence

Assisting the Elder

Caregiving Responsibilities

  • Who speaks to medical providers?​

  • What health information is shared or kept private? 

  • Is there a power of attorney?  

  • How are caregiving responsibilities divided? What is fair?  

  • How are caregiving services paid for? 

  • How do caregiving responsibilities align with decision making power?

  • Is there concern about the relationship between a senior and their caregiver?

  • When is it time to hire outside assistance and what kind of assistance is needed? 

  • When is it time to look at care in a nursing home? 

  • Deciding to move in with a parent to provide caregiving, or have a parent move in to their adult child's home.  

Asian man sitting in living room

Arrangements after a Death

  • Will your loved one be buried or cremated?​

  • Where will the service be held?

  • Where will they be buried?  

  • How to pay for funeral arrangements?  

  • Who will get what?  (Even with a will, often household and sentimental items are not accounted for)

  • What to keep and what to give away or toss

  • What happens to the family home? 

  • When to sell property and investments and to whom

  • Who will have custody of children?

Elderly couple

Relocation & New Relationships

  • How is the decision to relocate made?   ​

  • Who will the relocation affect?  

  • Will this change caregiving responsibilities for dependents or other family members?  

  • How will visits (for example, to care for children or parents) be paid for?  

  • Where will holidays occur?  

  • Who should be consulted when the family home is put on the market?

  • Introducing new partners to children or grandchildren. 

  • Agreeing on  a new partner's  involvement in sleepovers, discipline, names of endearment, decision-making for children, and  caregiving responsibilities.  

  • Navigating differences in decision making styles within step-families.  

Coffee and Conversation

Differences in Grieving Styles 

  • Is someone consumed with grief and not able to help with arrangements? 

  • Does someone seem cold or unreactive?  

  • Does someone seem careless with discarding belongings?

  • Does it feel like remarriage is happening too fast after a death? ​

  • Does it feel like a family member is preventing others from moving forward after a loss?  

  • Are there disagreements between a spouse and their late partner's other family members on how the deceased would wish their affairs to be handled, or what property should be returned to the family of origin?  

  • Is there concern about whether or not a particular person should be involved in memorial activities? 

Family Breakfast

Maintaining Family Traditions

  • Where to spend holidays after kids are born (Who travels to see whom?)  ​

  • Gift-giving

  • Hosting family dinners

  • Wedding planning

  • Distributing family heirlooms  

  • Raising kids religious

  • Grandparent's access to children

  • Responsibilities and input when parents' pay for down-payment or mortgage on home, wedding, or tuition  

  • In-balance in financial contributions between in-laws

  • Enforcing rules for children across households

  • Visiting etiquette

Book a consultation call now to explore if mediation is a good option for you; 

or

Check out our Services and Blog pages to explore the types of disputes that Reset Mediation & Legal Services can help you manage.  

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